For example the command salt web1 apache. Execution output: To install an application such as apache, use the command: sudo salt minion1 pkg. Jenkins will always wait for all minions to return before finishing, so long running commands will always block the build until finished. Another key feature of the configuration management tool is its parallel execution of remote shell operations. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. salt-run jobs. SaltStack Cheat Sheet. interfaces salt-call --local dockerng. -t, --timeout ¶. @DmitryKuzmenko I execute the command manually from terminal. 176 1 1 silver badge 4 4 bronze badges. List all available functions on your minions: salt '*' sys. update_git_repos salt -G 'os:windows' pkg. A command to run as a check, run the named command only if the command passed to the onlyif option. Execution modules can be called with salt-run:. Apr 24 at 11:56. root. get fqdn command in the Salt master's terminal. 1. runas-- Specify an alternate user to run the command. e this Command takes 5. 3,2016. This state ensures that a service is running on the Salt minion: Make sure the mysql service is running: service. The salt. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. To run the Salt command, you would use the state. In the Run Command dialog, confirm the correct command and target are selected, then select a function. cmd -- The command to run. Not a perfect answer, but you could use file. Options --version Print the version of Salt that is running. salt-master A daemon used to control Salt minions. 1. state: - tgt: '*redis*' - highstate: TrueThe Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. jobs. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. Login via PAM or any other supported authentication by Salt; View minions and easily copy IPs; Run state. Often Used Salt Commands 8 / 98Used to cache a single file on the Minion. 1 Answer Sorted by: 1 Yes you can. --config-dump ¶. apply (without the password encryption part) and afterwards run salt minion state. org' cmd. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. exe | md5. install zsh. lookup_jid 20200721001823337461To get rid of all Keys from currently disconnected Minions run salt-run manage. Both are Python modules which contain functions and each public function is a runner which may be executed via the salt-run command. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. While there are many ways to run Salt modules and functions, administrators can get a sense of the. This will allow us to control our master server with Salt as well. It is also useful for testing out state trees before deploying to a production setup. A management server hosts the salt-master, which pushes out instructions, such as a system update, to the minions that run on managed machines. sls: base: '*': - data. ps1" runas=XYZ shell=powershell. New in version 2020. apply_ (mods = None, ** kwargs) ¶0. Using the Salt REST API. Default: 5-s,--static ¶ By default as of version 0. Closed. In the Salt ecosystem, the Salt master is a server that is running the Salt master service. I am trying to configure the salt-minion to run as a non-root user but run all its commands via a sudo user which seems possible with the latest salt release I created the my-minion user, gave it sudo privileges and made sure that no password is required for command execution and configured the minion accordingly. After this, you should be able to run a simple command and receive salt version returns from all connected Salt minions. stop zabbix-agent. Salt ssh is considered production ready in version 2014. Using the Minions workspace. find_job queries to determine if a Minion is still running the command. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is. Salt Master. run. Calling the Function. And the " salt-minion " installation will begin. sudo apt-get install salt-master salt-minion salt-ssh salt-cloud salt-doc. 3) Open a command prompt window. We do have something like that -- salt-run manage. The salt-minion service will appear in the Windows Service Manager and can be managed there or from the command line like any other Windows service. list_() Return a list of accepted, denied, unaccepted and rejected keys. In the above example the response would be True for different minions if you ran it on a different master. Share. 7 in the Sodium release or later. Step 4 - Running Commands Inside the Container. 3. source_hash. . Live Python Debug Output ¶ If the minion seems to be unresponsive, a SIGUSR1 can be passed to the process to display what piece of code is executing. The first argument passed to salt, defines the target minions, the target minions are. This should only need to be done if a fileserver update was interrupted and a remote is not updating (generating a warning in the Master's log file). sh curl-fsSL -o install_salt_sha256 # Verify file integrity SHA_OF_FILE=$. running:-name:. In this file, provide the master’s IP address. Masterless States, run states entirely from files. note: it's important to have shell=powershell as it does not work with cmd only. To apply this state onto a minion - e. Salt uses the master-client model in which a master node issues commands to a client node and the client. sudo salt <minion name> pkg. * - disk. In Jinja there is an execution module: { { salt ["test. New in version 2020. A Salt-SSH roster option ssh_pre_flight was added in the 3001 release. i use this command from here How to execute a powershell command as user XYZ?: salt '<minion>' cmd. autosign_grains: - uuid. runners. The final step in the installation process is for the Salt master to accept the Salt minion keys. Improve this answer. Update the salt minion from the URL defined in opts['update_url'] VMware,. So, in the return above, you can see that Git (git), Nullsoft Installer (nsis), Python 3. One of my Saltstack Installations always has a 5 Second Delay on every salt command i run on it, i. Run these commands on each system that you want to manage using Salt. salt-call: This command is used to run execution modules directly on a minion you are logged into. The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. highstate. run machine3: - test. 0. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. The output of md5sum <salt minion exe> should match the contents of the corresponding md5 file. I also removed all existing minions (sudo salt-key -D -y) and only keep a few minions for testing version command, still same problem. For example: master: 192. sls will allow a Salt Minion ID to be passed in as Salt Pillar data to determine the target for the Salt State execution. 1; Start the minion service: sudo systemctl enable salt-minion. When LocalClient wants to publish a command to minions, it connects to the master by issuing. 2-AMD64-Setup. 0. To list the keys that are on the master run salt-key list command: # salt-key -L The keys that have been rejected, accepted and pending acceptance are listed. Great there. The target field can remain empty in that case as it is not used. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. So if you had an SLS file or shell command to update the node_exporter. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. run grains on all minions for retrieve network interface: salt "*" grains. I read salt docs about venv module (state) but the only thing in there. In this file, set the Salt master’s IP address to point to itself: The user to run salt remote execution commands as via sudo. Move the " minion1 " and minion2 " servers, then run the DNF command below to install the "salt-minion" package. (NB I doubt this works on windows!)Salt reactors trigger one of the following systems: Remote execution: run an execution module on the targeted minions. find_job <jid> to see which minions are still running the job. rejected: key was rejected using the salt-key command. The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt is running. If no state files are available, the salt-call command can be used to run Salt commands without a master. The schedule state or schedule module. Examples include network gear that has an API but runs a proprietary OS, devices with limited CPU or memory, or devices that could run a minion, but for security reasons, will not. And the " salt-minion " installation will begin. Note: If you are using a hardened Linux VM, there are some situations where scripts cannot be run from /tmp on the VM. Usage:Problem Unable to assign the output from cmd. To do that run following command on you master: salt-key -A <your_minions_hostname_or_ip>. 09-20-2018 09:35 PM. When a highstate is called, the minion automatically caches a copy of the last high data. Note. As you expected, minion1 and minion2 both applied the common state, and minion1 also applied the nettools state. Fired when accepting and rejecting minion keys on the Salt master. refresh_db. A status return code of 0 it is considered running. So the question is: "What is the right and correct way to configure master and minions to be able to use boto_ec2 module (or any other) from salt-master and orchestrate minions. ProxyCaller is the same interface used by the salt-call with the args --proxyid <proxyid> command-line tool on the Salt Proxy Minion. In the above command, we installed both the Salt master and minion daemons. Copy to clipboard. A Salt execution module is a Python module that runs on a Salt minion. When LocalClient wants to publish a command to minions, it connects to the master by issuing. In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for configuration. On minions running systemd>=205, as of version 2015. Use the salt-key -L command on the master system to obtain a list of the keys of all registered minions. Refer to minion-logging-settings. install <program> version=xxx Instead of the program being installed normally, a run command is generated and needs to be manually run to install the program. The other method (not used very often) to apply specific states to the minion and from the minion is shown next. I want to execute a certain script in all the salt-minions connected from salt-master and provide me the exit status from the salt-minions so that I can determine the salt states would be declared pass or fail. Since the Reactor is run asynchronously on the master, the best way to debug the reactor is to run the Salt. }' lookup the job id result on the master salt-run jobs. apply dotask -vThe location of the Salt configuration directory. Provide a salt minion Id name. $ sudo vi /etc/salt/roster. You'll have to run S3X from the root user, I don't see a way around that, but it's definitely doable. sudo systemctl start salt-minionWhere I first run the salt minion state. 3) Open a command prompt window. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER. run with runas), etc. If desired, usage of. call test network. 2. clear_lock(backend=None, remote=None) New in version 2015. You can query the grains on the minions to find out more about them: salt '*' grains. interfaces. runners. Returns the location of the new cached file on the Minion. 2. salt '*' test. up You could use the output to build a list of the 'connected' minions: salt -L 'minion1,minion2' test. 2 | Chapter 3. For example: master: 192. More Powerful Targets. Install only the minion service by running the following command: sudo yum install salt-minion; Answer y to all prompts to accept all changes. This system is used to send commands and configurations to the Salt minion that is running on managed systems. IT administrators can apply this scenario to configure any state, including a state that will set up a new master. d directory. manage. The Salt ping command checks that a minion responds. ping Ubuntu1: True Running commands on salt minions from salt master. send salt/key {'id': 'SRV1', 'act': 'accept',. i use this command from here How to execute a powershell command as user XYZ?: salt '<minion>' cmd. I tried running: sudo salt-run winrepo. It Appears that the minion (running on the Same machine as the master) does not tell the Master that it has finished it's command, the. autosign_grains: - uuid. To look up the. fileserver. -d, --daemon Run the Salt minion as a daemon -c CONFIG_DIR, --config-dir=CONFIG_dir The location of the Salt configuration directory,. ping This will lead the system to return these results:The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. Fired every time a minion connects the Salt master. find_job Returns specific data about a certain job based on job id. The Salt system is amazingly simple and easy to configure, the two components of the Salt system each have a respective configuration file. event pretty=True. Sorted by: 4. Using orchestration. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-master-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-master as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. Runners are available to list job status, view events in real-time, manage Salt’s fileserver, view Salt mine data, send wake-on-lan to minions, call webhooks and make other requests, and much more. 1 Answer. The peer configuration in the salt master config can limit what commands certain minion can publish, e. name. 20 (64-bit) Sandboxie 4. install <program> version=xxx Instead of the program being installed normally, a run command is generated and needs to be manually run to install the program. Salt syntax: salt --subset=4 '*' service. 1 or higher!. You can set state_verbose: False in /etc/salt/master or /etc/salt/minion . On the minion, use the salt-call command to examine the output for errors: salt-call state. You can then use `salt. To accept a minion. To identify the FQDN of the Salt master, run the salt saltmaster grains. The salt command line client periodically polls to see if the job is done but the job never completes, as far as it is concerned. version vim-enhanced. deploy runner to deploy a Heist minion via salt-run; 3. To filter the IP address of the network interface that a minion is using to communicate with the master, you can use the following SaltStack command on the master: salt <minion_id> network. [BUG] API CherryPy Salt request timed out. The Salt Bootstrap project maintains a Bash shell script that installs Salt on any Linux/Unix platform. Run an arbitrary shell command: salt '*' cmd. salt-run: This command is used to run runner modules on the master server. sync_all is ran to discover the thin tarball and then consumed. sls, is the same, except that Orchestrate Runner uses state. wait if you want to use the watch requisite. Such as: salt My-server cmd. threshold=5' Result: True Comment: Command "echo 'Load average is normal. Open a terminal to the salt-vagrant-demo-master directory and run vagrant up. You are viewing docs for the latest stable release, 3006. Importing and using ProxyCaller must be done on the same machine as a Salt Minion and it must be done using the same user that the Salt Minion is running as. Reading the salt documentation it looks like the the orchestrate runner does what I want to execute the minion states. highstate') The jid variable here is the Salt "job ID" for the highstate job. CLI Example: Apr 24 at 11:56. salt cloud - command to bootstrap cloud nodes; salt ssh - command to run commands on systems without minions; You’ll find a great overview of all of this on the official docs. run "tail -4 /usr/local/bin/file. txt"I started a long running job from the master: salt 'srv[2,3]. install apache2 . If a command would have been # sent to more than <batch_safe_limit> minions, then run the command in # batches of <batch_safe_size>. 2. A common workaround is to schedule restarting the minion service in the background by issuing a salt-call command using the service. Run command via sudo. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. Salt ships with a large collection of available functions. You need to write the script as below: import salt. d/. Improve this answer. 5. Running 8 or so Windows minions and 2 centos. Using the Solaris native minion# You can access the Salt command line interface on the Solaris native minion using executable Python scripts. highstate env=stg How do I achieve this? My. 0 master). ex: ls-lart /home. Targeting Minions. With a traditional SaltStack setup the minion agents would initiate the first connection to the Salt master. -t TIMEOUT, --timeout =TIMEOUT. Instead of using the glob or minion id when you run the salt command on the salt master, you can target based on grain by using the -G option. CLI Example:. 2) Turn on the computer. Share. It is the remote execution utility to interface with the Salt master-minion architecture. ping. ProxyCaller is the same interface used by the salt-call with the args --proxyid <proxyid> command-line tool on the Salt Proxy Minion. Salt SSH is very easy to use, simply set up a basic roster file of the systems to connect to and run salt-ssh commands in a similar way as standard salt commands. ps1 -h or Get-Help svtminion. sls, change all base: occurence. A scheduled run has no output on the minion unless the configuration is set to info level or higher. 20 (32-bit) ScaleOut StateServer x64 Edition ScaleOut StateServer. You need to add your salt minion to your master. Append the /etc/salt/minion file. Since this function must be run against a minion that is running locally on the master in order to get accurate returns, if this function is run against minions that are not local to the master. [No response] The minions may not have all finished running and any remaining minions will return upon completion. If you add state_events: True to your master configuration, then you can view the general progress by running salt-run state. If running on a. conf to point to the Salt master's hostname or IP. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. signal_job Allows for a given jid to be sent a signal. lookup_jid 20130916125524463507 If you find that you are often missing Minion return data on the CLI, only to find it with the jobs runners, then this may be a sign that the worker_threads value may need to be increased in the master config file. highstate for a particular minion or all; View the seven most recent jobs run on Salt; Manually run any Salt function and see the output; View highstate for all minions with details; View issues for all minions with trivial solutions; View the values for grains for a particular minion; View the schedules for a particular minionRun a command if certain circumstances are met. Configure the Salt minion, to send the specific grains to the Salt master, in the minion config file: /etc/salt/minion #. Configure each minion to communicate with the Salt master by creating a master. We can modify users, put down files as users (file. Before we can start using salt-ssh to manage our new minion server we will first need to tell salt-ssh how to connect to that server. 8. like : salt. managed would work that way. Shell Command. up - ubuntuAsus. and exit immediately without listening for responses. run commands. CLI Example:Install only the minion service by running the following command: sudo yum install salt-minion; Answer y to all prompts to accept all changes. At the Welcome screen insert the Minion USB flash drive. get_opts() Return the configuration options passed to this minion. master 与 minion 网络不通或通信有延迟，即网络不稳定. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. salt-call --local test. Description When I'm hitting via cherrypy "/minions" I receive 500, but when I'm using CLI, everything works correctly. This top file indicates that a state called all_server_setup should be applied to all minions '*' and the state called web_server_setup should be applied to the 01webserver minion. To filter the IP address of the network interface that a minion is using to communicate with the master, you can use the following SaltStack command on the master: salt <minion_id> network. To verify the availability of all currently registered minions, run the salt-run manage. When running Salt in masterless mode, it is not required to run the salt-minion daemon. vim /etc/salt/minion_id. d","path":"conf/cloud. Telling Salt Call to Run Masterless. up You can also run a Salt test ping from the master to the. # Set the location of the salt master server. Now you should be able to start salt-minion and run salt-call state. First, let’s start out by targeting all of our minions using an asterisk. Runners are called using the salt-run command line interface. cmd_async ('minion-name', 'state. utc_offset -- The utc offset in 4 digit (+0600) format with an optional sign (+/-). The salt command is comprised of command options, target specification, the function to execute, and arguments to the function. Proxy minions are a developing Salt feature that enables controlling devices that, for whatever reason, cannot run a standard salt-minion. Install the Salt master service and the minion service on the Salt master node: sudo yum install salt-master sudo yum install salt-minion. status. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. get os. run 'ls -l /var' Sample output. show_ip False. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. In this chapter, we will learn the basics of SaltStack. If choosing the "Custom" configuration option (Production Mode), simply answer "Yes" at the prompt (where applicable), and setup will configure salt-master and/or salt-minion. the states have a tgt function that tells the orchestration which minion to target for that function. You can have the minion run. ⚠️ Some tests start and stop a non-isolated salt-minion instance. salt-cloud -p profile_do my-vm-name -l debug # Provision using profile_do as profile # and my-vm-name as the virtual machine name while # using the debug option. Afterwards, you can install the relevant software: sudo apt-get update. Follow. exe '" (yes, not something you should really ever run. For Salt users who run minions without a master, try salt-call. If you are using a demo environment your event bus is probably quiet, so open another terminal and send a salt '*' test. Print the complete salt-sproxy configuration values (with the defaults), as YAML. When running Salt in masterless mode, it is not required to run the salt-minion daemon. redis_cluster: redis_cluster_instances_create: salt. To start setting up the pillar, the /srv/pillar directory needs to be present: mkdir /srv/pillar. I'm trying to deploy my Django project with saltstack and made that minion install required packages with pip by setting it's bin_env. # salt '*' cmd. Similarly, you can use salt’s cmd. Package Parameters. Using the syndic is simple. Calling modules locally on a minion# Salt modules to be called locally on the Salt minion bypassing the master by using the salt. . g. To accept all minion keys from the Salt Master, use the salt-key -A command. runas. See Configuring the Salt Minion for more information. The salt client can only be run on the Salt master. 16. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. -. module. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Now I want to run state. conf file in /etc/salt/minion. How is a Salt user supposed to learn what Heist is?. 7. Setup Salt Version: Salt: 3001. See Targeting. run 'uname -a'. Install pyinotify and start the event runner. the states have a tgt function that tells the orchestration which minion to target for that function. Salt 0. Open a command prompt to the salt-vagrant-demo directory, and ssh into master: vagrant ssh master. If running on a Windows minion you. managed has user/group arguments), run commands as users (cmd. d","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"cloud. Re: NI Salt-Minion Service could not be started. Is there a way to use salt states, e. conf /root salt-key -l List public keys: salt-key -l all salt-key -a my-minion Accept pending key for a minion: salt-key -a my-minion SUSE Manager 4. On your Windows machine, verify that the C: WindowsSystem32driversetchosts file is configured with the Salt master's IP and FQDN. Step 10: Open the following file to set the minion ID. 0: On minions running systemd>=205, systemd-run(1) is now used to isolate commands run by this function from the salt-minion daemon's control group. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. call test pkg. The command above installs both SaltStack Master and SaltStack Minion on the host. Salt Minions. Options-h, --help Print a usage message briefly summarizing these command-line options. 236 Seconds to run, while a different System does not have the Delay. The current working directory to execute the command in, defaults to /root. You can now run the state. In this case, the minion acts as its own master. To get help for this script, run the command svtminion. A Salt runner can be a simple client call or a complex application. 6 Answers. Optionally, instead of using the minion config, load minion opts from the file specified by this argument, and then merge them with the options from the minion config. Now create a simple top file, following the same format as the top file used for states: /srv/pillar/top. apply -l debug. Calling the Function. The location of the Salt configuration directory. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-master-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-master as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. A Salt runner is written in a similar manner to a Salt execution module. orchestrate orch. refresh_pillar. Type: salt * test.